Independence of the Peasants

Subhead
Essays from West of 98

On October 28, 1785, Thomas Jefferson wrote a famous letter to his friend James Madison. This is the letter in which Jefferson famously called small landholders “the most precious part of a state.”

This was no mere philosophical musing.

Jefferson was on a diplomatic mission to France on behalf of the new American republic. While he was there, he observed the plight of the French peasants. Jefferson …